Glossary

Browse our collection of terms and definitions

Physiology/Processes (12 terms)

A

Apoptosis

Programmed cell death.

Autophagy

Cellular process removing damaged components.

C

Circadian Rhythm

The internal 24-hour cycle.

E

Excitotoxicity

Neuron damage from excessive glutamate stimulation.

I

Inflammation

The body's immune response to injury.

L

Long Term Potentiation

Persistent strengthening of synapses.

M

Metabolism

Chemical reactions sustaining life.

N

Neurogenesis

The generation of new neurons throughout life.

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to reorganize and form new connections.

O

Oxidative Stress

Imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants.

S

Synaptic Plasticity

The capacity of synapses to strengthen or weaken.

Synaptogenesis

The formation of new synaptic connections.